178 Northumberland Street (Fredericton)

GENERAL

Type / Purpose

Private Residence

Location

178 Northumberland Street, Fredericton, New Brunswick

Description

The house at 178 Northumberland Street in Fredericton is a one-and-a-half storey vernacular wood-frame residence built in 1867.

Heritage Value

The 19th-century wooden vernacular residence at 178 Northumberland Street, Fredericton, is recognized for two of its owners. The house initially belonged to W. Alfred Turner, a well-known surveyor, who lived in it with his family for close to 50 years. For much of the administration of A.G. Blair (1883-1896), Turner also served as the doorkeeper of the Legislature.

In 1908, Mr. Turner sold the house to Henry H. Parent. Two years prior, while living on King Street, Parent had been part of a Fredericton-based effort by the local carpenters to establish a nine-hour workday. Initially, the builders and contractors had attempted to sway the union with higher wages, arguing the reduced workday would reduce productivity and impact contract deadlines. However, they quickly relented under the threat of a strike. The success of the carpenters inspired workers in other construction-related industries, such as plumbers, masons, and painters, to make the same ultimatum.

Heritage Recognition

Municipal Register of Local Historic Places (2009/07/27)

ARCHITECTURE

Date of Construction

1867

Character Defining Elements

- One-and-a-half storey vernacular Classical Revival-style massing
- Wood frame
- Front-gabled roof with return eaves
- Rectangular windows with thick surrounds
- Two dormers with pediments on the northern façade
- Hooded off-center entrance door with transom and sidelights

OWNERSHIP HISTORY

Notable Historic Occupants

W. Alfred Turner:
Original owner who occupied the house for nearly 50 years. Surveyor and doorkeeper of the Legislature during the administration of A.G. Blair (1883-1896).

Henry H. Parent:
Acquired the house in 1908. Carpenter who was involved in 1906 effort by Fredericton-based carpenters to establish a nine-hour workday.

SOURCES AND DOCUMENTS

Photos

Photograph by the City of Fredericton, taken from the Canada's Historic Places website

Sources Contributors

Gabrielle Byrne

Copyright 2023