Collin Family Home

GENERAL

Type / Purpose

Private Residence

Location

2396, Centrale Street, Saint-Hilaire, New Brunswick

Description

The Collin Family Home in Saint-Hilaire is a yellow vernacular Regency style house. It is a two-stories tall with a large porch and two parallel dormer windows.

Heritage Value

The Collin Family Home in Saint-Hilaire is recognized for its unusual interior architecture and its usage in the Prohibition era.

Built circa 1865 by Honoré Collin, this building is a vernacular adaptation of the Regency style. Originally, the front façade of the home overlooked the St. John River, as that was the only route of transportation present at the time of its construction. While it may look ordinary on the outside, the structure of this building is rather unusual in a few significant ways. In the basement, there are large, whole cedars with the bark still on, which support the rest of the house. The first-story floor consists of five-centimeter spruce planks. Additionally, the kitchen ceiling is built from rough timber beams, while the living room features a coffered ceiling with squared-off plank flooring. Knee braces consisting of spruce roots support the roof and second-story floor, joined to the floor by pegs that can be tightened as needed. These features blend together to create a seamless and attractive design.

The house is also notable for its role in the Saint-Hilaire bootlegging scene. Throughout the Prohibition era of the 1920s and 1930s, the house was the location of a bootlegging operation, which was aided by its unique design. The basement of the home is unusually tall, being more than three meters high, so liquor trucks could easily come in to be unloaded away from prying eyes. Alcohol was then stored in the roof space of the front veranda, accessible through the wall of one of the upstairs bedrooms.

Heritage Recognition

Municipal Register of Local Historic Places (2009/02/18)

ARCHITECTURE

Date of Construction

c. 1865

Character Defining Elements

- Rectangular main house in the vernacular Regency style
- Large front porch
- Parallel dormers on roof
- A summer kitchen was built on the property in 1892, allowing meals to be cooked without overheating the house during the hotter months
- A stone foundation was erected in the 1920's or 1930's
- Whole cedars with bark still one supporting the structure from the basement
- First-story floor consists of five-centimeter spruce planks
- Coffered living room ceiling
- Kitchen ceiling is built from rough timber beams
- Knee braces made of spruce roots support the roof, joined to the second-storey floor by pegs
- Unusually tall basement more than 3 meters high

Additions/Major Alterations

- Summer kitchen added in 1892
- Stone foundation added around the 1920's or 1930's

Builder/Building Company

Honoré Collin

OWNERSHIP HISTORY

Notable Historic Occupants

Collin family

SOURCES AND DOCUMENTS

Photos
Angled view of the Collin Family Home, photographed by the Madawaska Planning Commission. Image taken from historicplaces.ca.

Sources Contributors

Gabrielle Byrne

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A Ginger Design