John T Williston House

GENERAL

Alternate Titles

Chatham Customs House & Post Office, Dominion Building

Type / Purpose

Former private residence, current pub

Location

1696 Water Street, Miramichi, New Brunswick

Description

The John T. Williston House is a gray two-story building with four windows on each story and a recessed doorway. It is notable for its age and its high-quality sandstone construction.

Heritage Value

Constructed in 1824, the John T. Williston House is among the oldest buildings in Miramichi. It provides a good example of the Georgian architecture favored by the wealthy at the time, being a sandstone rectangular massing topped with a hipped roof.

The building was first used as a residence by John T. Williston, a prominent lawyer and businessman. Williston had a rather intense political career and was one of the main parties in the notorious "Fighting Election of 1843." In 1842, Williston joined the House of Assembly political ballot. He won, but his victory was soon voided because of allegations that his party had unfairly used intimidation to influence the election process. At the subsequent by-election in 1843, political tensions flared between him and his rival, John Ambrose Street of Newcastle, as well as between their supports. Eventually, a riot broke out amongst the voters. During the brawl, local tavern owner James Ryan was killed by a thrown rock, and reportedly as many as forty more people were injured. In the end, Williston lost the by-election but was able to secure the seat of Deputy Treasurer of Customs for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in 1850. After losing that position in 1854, Williston was appointed Deputy Treasurer of Customs and remained as such until his passing in 1865. 

Following Williston's death, the Crown purchased and renovated the property in 1872. They converted the building into a customs house, post office, and Dominion Savings Bank in one. It gradually fell into a period of neglect, only to be restored again in 1982 when a group of citizens petitioned the government to fix the property. In the present, it has been converted into O'Donaghue's Irish Pub.

Heritage Recognition

Historic Sites Protection Act – Protected (1999/05/25)
Municipal Heritage Preservation Act (2005/04/28)

ARCHITECTURE

Date of Construction

1824

Character Defining Elements

]- Location within the Water Street Provincial Historic District
- Symmetrical front façade, barring one-storey side wing with identical construction to the original building
- Four full-length 16/12 windows with wooden box panels on first floor
- Four 12/6 front windows on second floor with two more on side extension
- One-storey side wing, bearing identical construction to the original building
- Hipped shingled roof
- Recessed central doorway with a pediment on top
- Even sparrow pecked sandstone used in front façade
- Uneven coarse sandstone for other three sides
- High-quality sandstone trim, belt course, and batted quoins
- Three flue chimneys at each side of the of the roof, with the chimneys at the south side having decorative terra-cotta pots

Builder/Building Company

Andrew Currie (mason)

OWNERSHIP HISTORY

Notable Historic Occupants

John T. Williston (???? - 1865):
Original owner, a prominent lawyer and businessman. In 1842, Williston joined the House of Assembly political ballot. He won, but his victory was voided due to allegations of his party unfairly intimidating voters. In the subsequent by-election in 1843, he ran against John Ambrose Street of Newcastle. Their tense rivalry sparked a fatal riot between their supporters. In the end, Williston lost the by-election but was able to secure the seat of Deputy Treasurer of Customs for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in 1850. After losing that position in 1854, Williston was appointed Deputy Treasurer of Customs and remained as such until his passing in 1865. 

SOURCES AND DOCUMENTS

Links/Related Content Photos

2004 photograph by the Province of New Brunswick, taken from the Canada's Historic Places website

Sources Contributors

Gabrielle Byrne

Copyright 2023