Weldon House Hotel

GENERAL

Alternate Titles

Payzant, Card & Co. Building

Type / Purpose

Hotel

Location

3516 Cape Road, Dorchester, New Brunswick

Description

The Weldon House Hotel in Dorchester is a green two-and-a-half story Classical Revival building. It has extensive fenestration with four dormer windows on the lateral gabled roof.

Heritage Value

The history of this hotel goes back before its construction, to c. 1825, when John Hickman, Jr. established the first modern inn at the "Corner" in Dorchester. The "Corner" has been viewed as a key turning point in the transition from traditional inns to five-star hotels in the Westmorland County region. John's daughter, Mary Hickman, continued her father's business. Joined by her husband, William Weldon, and their sons, Mary ran several hotels in Westmorland County, with this specific hotel being erected during the 1840s.

Its symmetrical form, central entrance, and regular fenestration all mark this building as an example of the Classical Revival style. The lateral gabled roof features four dormers as well as wide, returned eaves. An unusual feature of the design is the inclusion of tamarack ship knees, which are usually used to brace boats. This design element likely comes from the ship builders who aided in the building process. The hotel featured a bar that was known for its high quality. By 1864, the square of land around the hotel had no less than eleven shiretown offices for lawyers and almost as many taverns, resulting in the square being nicknamed the "Devil’s Half Acre".

In later years, a renovation was carried out by the Westmorland Historical Society with the help of Dorchester Penitentiary inmates. Once the hotel closed down, the building was used as a Payzant and Card retail store for some time. It is currently the home of the Dorchester Memorial Public Library.

Heritage Recognition

Municipal Register of Local Historic Places (2010/04/19)

ARCHITECTURE

Date of Construction

c. 1840s

Character Defining Elements

- Symmetrical two-and-a-half storey form
- Large storefront windows, recessed entrance, and decorative cornice on first storey
- Side-gabled roof with wide eaves
- Symmetrical fenestration, including four dormers on roof
- Tamarack ship knees used in construction

Builder/Building Company

William Weldon

OWNERSHIP HISTORY

Notable Historic Occupants

Mary Hickman, William Weldon

SOURCES AND DOCUMENTS

Links/Related Content Photos
Front view of the Weldon House Hotel, photographed by the Village of Dorchester. Image taken from historicplaces.ca.

Sources Contributors

Gabrielle Byrne

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A Ginger Design