Windsor House

GENERAL

Alternate Titles

Mowat Residence, Morrison Hotel

Type / Purpose

Private Residence

Location

132 Water Street, St. Andrews, New Brunswick

Description

The Windsor House at 132 Water Street, St. Andrews, is a two-and-a-half storey Georgian house from the late 18th century. It features a symmetrical five-bay front façade and a side-gabled roof with three large dormers.

Heritage Value

The Windsor House is a late 18th-century Georgian residence on Water Street in Saint Andrews. The house was built in 1797 for United Empire Loyalist Capt. David Mowat and his wife, Mehitable Mowat (nee Calef). It is a large, two-and-a-half-story Georgian-style building with a symmetrical five-bay façade, a central entrance, and balconies along both stories of the front façade. Capt. Mowat was an expert mariner and served as a member of the Legislative Assembly for Charlotte County. However, he tragically perished in 1810 in a shipwreck off the coast of Maine, leaving the widowed Mehitable with ownership of the house.
 
Sometime afterwards, Mehitable learned of a nearby woman whose husband had gone to England and left her to dig clams daily to feed their eight children. Moved by the story, Mehitable went to see the struggling family, bringing along a hamper of food to feed them. She had the family relocated via boat to her home for six months until the father returned. The children's father was Henry Goldsmith, nephew of the famous Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith. One of the children, also named Oliver Goldsmith, would go on to become the first person born in Canadian to publish a poetry book. Mehitable's act of kindness has become an important part of St. Andrews folklore.
 
Mehitable would live in the house up until her death in 1860 at 92 years old. In 1873, the Mowat family sold the residence, which soon reopened as the popular Morrison Hotel, which operated until 1940. A restoration was performed in 1990, and the house currently serves as a bed and breakfast.

Heritage Recognition

Municipal Register of Local Historic Places (2007/03/27)

ARCHITECTURE

Date of Construction

1797

Character Defining Elements

- Two-and-a-storey rectangular Georgian massing
- Central entrance
- Symmetrical five-bay façade
- Clapboard siding
- Side-gabled roof with returns
- Three large front-facing dormers, with a weather vane atop the central dormer
- Chimney on either end of roof
- Balconies on first and second floor
- Large open rooms
- Tin ceilings

OWNERSHIP HISTORY

Notable Historic Occupants

Capt. David Mowat (???? - 1810)
The original owner, a United Empire Loyalist who was also an expert mariner and served as a member of the Legislative Assembly for Charlotte County. He perished in a shipwreck in 1810.

Mehitable Mowat:
Mowat's wife, who became sole owner of the property after her husband's death. Sometime after the shipwreck, she leaned of a nearby woman whose husband had gone to England and left her to dig clams daily to feed their eight children. Moved by the story, Mehitable had the family relocated via boat to her home for six months until the father returned. She would live in this house until her death in 1860 at 92 years old.

Oliver Goldsmith:
One of the children taken in by Mehitable. As an adult, he was an author who became the first person born in Canadian to publish a poetry book. He shared his name with his great-uncle, the famous Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith.

SOURCES AND DOCUMENTS

Photos

Photograph by the Town of St. Andrews, taken from the Canada's Historic Places website

Sources Contributors

Gabrielle Byrne

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