GENERAL
Type / PurposePrivate Residence
178 Northumberland Street, Fredericton, New Brunswick
The house at 178 Northumberland Street in Fredericton is a one-and-a-half storey vernacular wood-frame residence built in 1867.
The 19th-century wooden vernacular residence at 178 Northumberland Street, Fredericton, is recognized for two of its owners. The house initially belonged to W. Alfred Turner, a well-known surveyor, who lived in it with his family for close to 50 years. For much of the administration of A.G. Blair (1883-1896), Turner also served as the doorkeeper of the Legislature.
In 1908, Mr. Turner sold the house to Henry H. Parent. Two years prior, while living on King Street, Parent had been part of a Fredericton-based effort by the local carpenters to establish a nine-hour workday. Initially, the builders and contractors had attempted to sway the union with higher wages, arguing the reduced workday would reduce productivity and impact contract deadlines. However, they quickly relented under the threat of a strike. The success of the carpenters inspired workers in other construction-related industries, such as plumbers, masons, and painters, to make the same ultimatum.
Municipal Register of Local Historic Places (2009/07/27)
ARCHITECTURE
Date of Construction1867
- One-and-a-half storey vernacular Classical Revival-style massing
- Wood frame
- Front-gabled roof with return eaves
- Rectangular windows with thick surrounds
- Two dormers with pediments on the northern façade
- Hooded off-center entrance door with transom and sidelights
OWNERSHIP HISTORY
Notable Historic OccupantsW. Alfred Turner:
Original owner who occupied the house for nearly 50 years. Surveyor and doorkeeper of the Legislature during the administration of A.G. Blair (1883-1896).
Henry H. Parent:
Acquired the house in 1908. Carpenter who was involved in 1906 effort by Fredericton-based carpenters to establish a nine-hour workday.
SOURCES AND DOCUMENTS
PhotosPhotograph by the City of Fredericton, taken from the Canada's Historic Places website
Sources Contributors
Gabrielle Byrne