GENERAL
Alternate TitlesJ. D. B. F. MacKenzie Residence, Shirreff House
Private Residence
25 Shirreff Street, Miramichi, New Brunswick
Buccleuch Place is a two-and-a-half storey vernacular residence with Neo-Classical and Greek Revival elements in Miramichi. It sits at the end of Shirreff Street, which was named after this residence's former owner.
Buccleuch Place is a two-and-a-half-storey vernacular residence with mixed Greek Revival and Neo-classical elements at the end of Shirreff Street in Rothesay.
The building's original owner was John Shirreff, whom Shirreff Street is named after. Shirreff was a merchant and businessman whose specialty was selling processed fish abroad. He was also High Sheriff to Northumberland County for twenty-six years, a position held onto right up until his death in 1897. Also of note is his daughter Jenny. Jenny was a benefactor who is notable for donating Shirreff Hall, the women’s residence, to Dalhousie University in 1920. Supposedly, it was the single largest gift to a Canadian university up to that date. Jenny's husband was Ezra Butler Eddy, founder of the E. B. Eddy Company, a manufacturer of matches and other wood products. Eddy was also a politician who once acted as mayor of Hull, Quebec.
Following Shirreff's death, the residence was acquired by J. D. B. F. MacKenzie. MacKenzie was a druggist who had operated his own business, 'MacKenzie’s Medical Hall’, since 1892. MacKenzie was involved in the local community in several ways, being the co-founder and first president of the New Brunswick Pharmaceutical Society, a director of Dalhousie University, and a member of the Miramichi Natural History Museum. MacKenzie also had a notable military career, being Lieutenant Colonel and commanding officer of Miramichi 73rd Militia Battalion and serving as aide-de-camp to Lieutenant Governor J.B. Snowball. During the First World War, MacKenzie led the taking of Newcastle’s Wireless Field in defending Canada from enemy forces.
Local Historic Place (municipal) (2005/06/23)
ARCHITECTURE
Date of Constructionc. 1864
- Rectangular two-and-a-half-storey massing
- Rectangular two-storey frontispiece with a small gable with wide returned eaves and a pedimented window
- Central entrance with sidelights, transom windows, pilasters, and a pediment
- Symmetrical fenestration with clapboards and wooden shingles
- Location at the end of Shirreff Street
- Presence of 25 hardwood trees on the lot which were all planted in 1897 as part of Queen Victoria’s Jubilee Year
OWNERSHIP HISTORY
Notable Historic OccupantsJohn Shirreff:
Original owner, who is also the namesake of Shirreff Street. Shirreff was a merchant and businessman whose specialty was selling processed fish abroad. He was also High Sheriff to Northumberland County for twenty-six years, a position held onto right up until his death in 1897.
J.D.B.F. MacKenzie:
Acquired this residence in either 1897 or 1898. MacKenzie was a druggist and the founder of ‘MacKenzie’s Medical Hall’. He was also the co-founder and first president of the New Brunswick Pharmaceutical Society, a director of Dalhousie University, and a member of the Miramichi Natural History Museum. He served in the military as Lieutenant Colonel and commanding officer of Miramichi 73rd Militia Battalion and aide-de-camp to Lieutenant Governor J.B. Snowball.
SOURCES AND DOCUMENTS
Links/Related Content PhotosPhotograph by Terry Leggatt, taken from the Canada's Historic Places website
Sources Contributors
Gabrielle Byrne