Buccleuch Place

GENERAL

Alternate Titles

J. D. B. F. MacKenzie Residence, Shirreff House

Type / Purpose

Private Residence

Location

25 Shirreff Street, Miramichi, New Brunswick

Description

Buccleuch Place is a two-and-a-half storey vernacular residence with Neo-Classical and Greek Revival elements in Miramichi. It sits at the end of Shirreff Street, which was named after this residence's former owner.

Heritage Value

Buccleuch Place is a two-and-a-half-storey vernacular residence with mixed Greek Revival and Neo-classical elements at the end of Shirreff Street in Rothesay.

The building's original owner was John Shirreff, whom Shirreff Street is named after. Shirreff was a merchant and businessman whose specialty was selling processed fish abroad. He was also High Sheriff to Northumberland County for twenty-six years, a position held onto right up until his death in 1897. Also of note is his daughter Jenny. Jenny was a benefactor who is notable for donating Shirreff Hall, the women’s residence, to Dalhousie University in 1920. Supposedly, it was the single largest gift to a Canadian university up to that date. Jenny's husband was Ezra Butler Eddy, founder of the E. B. Eddy Company, a manufacturer of matches and other wood products. Eddy was also a politician who once acted as mayor of Hull, Quebec.

Following Shirreff's death, the residence was acquired by J. D. B. F. MacKenzie. MacKenzie was a druggist who had operated his own business, 'MacKenzie’s Medical Hall’, since 1892. MacKenzie was involved in the local community in several ways, being the co-founder and first president of the New Brunswick Pharmaceutical Society, a director of Dalhousie University, and a member of the Miramichi Natural History Museum. MacKenzie also had a notable military career, being Lieutenant Colonel and commanding officer of Miramichi 73rd Militia Battalion and serving as aide-de-camp to Lieutenant Governor J.B. Snowball. During the First World War, MacKenzie led the taking of Newcastle’s Wireless Field in defending Canada from enemy forces.

Heritage Recognition

Local Historic Place (municipal) (2005/06/23)

ARCHITECTURE

Date of Construction

c. 1864

Character Defining Elements

- Rectangular two-and-a-half-storey massing
- Rectangular two-storey frontispiece with a small gable with wide returned eaves and a pedimented window
- Central entrance with sidelights, transom windows, pilasters, and a pediment
- Symmetrical fenestration with clapboards and wooden shingles
- Location at the end of Shirreff Street
- Presence of 25 hardwood trees on the lot which were all planted in 1897 as part of Queen Victoria’s Jubilee Year

OWNERSHIP HISTORY

Notable Historic Occupants

John Shirreff:
Original owner, who is also the namesake of Shirreff Street. Shirreff was a merchant and businessman whose specialty was selling processed fish abroad. He was also High Sheriff to Northumberland County for twenty-six years, a position held onto right up until his death in 1897.

J.D.B.F. MacKenzie:
Acquired this residence in either 1897 or 1898. MacKenzie was a druggist and the founder of ‘MacKenzie’s Medical Hall’. He was also the co-founder and first president of the New Brunswick Pharmaceutical Society, a director of Dalhousie University, and a member of the Miramichi Natural History Museum. He served in the military as Lieutenant Colonel and commanding officer of Miramichi 73rd Militia Battalion and aide-de-camp to Lieutenant Governor J.B. Snowball.

SOURCES AND DOCUMENTS

Links/Related Content Photos

Photograph by Terry Leggatt, taken from the Canada's Historic Places website

Sources Contributors

Gabrielle Byrne

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