Dunn McQuoid House

GENERAL

Type / Purpose

Private Residence

Location

126 Water Street, St Andrews, New Brunswick

Description

The Dunn McQuoid House is a two and a half storey wood clapboard house at 126 Water Street, St. Andrews

Heritage Value

The Dunn McQuoid House is one of many buildings that were erected in St. Andrews during its creation and early development in the late eighteenth century. With the recent establishment of the United States, thousands of United Empire Loyalists travelled northward to create a new home in British territory. This particular residence is allegedly the first two-story house in St. Andrews. It is also notable as it was occupied and named after by United Empire Loyalist John Dunn, and was in fact constructed using a frame and various materials that Dunn had brought from his previous home in New York. As one of the town’s earliest settlers, John Dunn played a major role in the early development of St. Andrews; not only was he a collector of customs, but he served as a sheriff as well. Later on, from 1900 to 1976, the building was inhabited by the McQuoid family.

Heritage Recognition

Loi protection des lieux historiques – protégé (2005/01/01)

ARCHITECTURE

Date of Construction

Sometime in or after 1784

Character Defining Elements

- Two-and-a-half storey rectangular massing
- Vernacular Georgian-style design
- Symmetrical front façade, with five window bays for each storey
- Centered entrance with enclosed porch
- Hipped roof
- Two small gable-roofed dormers above each façade
- Protruding cornice and soffit boards under roof
- Horizontal wood clapboarding
- Corner and skirt boards
- Extensive fenestration with 12 over 12 double-hung windows with trim
- Retained original staircase and painted railing with wood balusters and fluted newel post
- Chair rails and wainscoting with wood flush panels throughout interior and on staircase

OWNERSHIP HISTORY

Notable Historic Occupants

John Dunn:
Builder and original owner. One of the town's earliest settlers, he was an United Empire Loyalist, a collector of customs, and a sheriff.

SOURCES AND DOCUMENTS

Photos

PNB 2005, Canada's Historic Places

Sources Contributors

Gabrielle Byrne

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