Hartt Boot and Shoe Factory

GENERAL

Type / Purpose

Factory

Location

401 York Street, Fredericton, New Brunswick

Description

The Hartt Boot and Shoe Factory is a three storey brick factory, built on York Street in Fredericton in 1898. It has a long rectangular massing that features extensive fenestration and a prominent central tower on the front.

Heritage Value

The Hartt Boot and Shoe Factory, which was the starting point of a once-world-famous company. The Hartt Boot and Shoe Company was established in 1898 by Odbur Hartt. Hartt, who had worked as a foreman and superintendent at leading American shoe factories while living in the United States, decided starting a shoe company in his native Fredericton would boost the local economy.
 
Odbur Hartt personally oversaw the construction of the Hartt Boot and Shoe Factory. Various local contractors were involved in the project, including famed architect William Minue who developed the design plans. The factory finally opened in the summer of 1899.
 
Once production began, the Hartt Boot and Shoe Company quickly gained global fame for its high-quality products. Cutting-edge machinery, equipment, and facilities allowed the factory to produce only the best-quality shoes. By 1903, it had close to 500 employees who manufactured 2000 pairs of shoes every day. From the original Fredericton factory, the company spread throughout Canada. Additionally, during World Wars I and II, the factory produced boots for servicemen. It also developed the "Strathcona" boots used by the RCMP starting in 1974.
 
Eventually, the demand for good-quality shoes and boots lessened, and the company fell out of favour late in the 20th century. Diminishing returns caused the factory and the company to shut down in 1999. However, the company was resurrected by Peter McMath and Andrew Bedford in 2017 and has been operating since. The factory itself is now a private apartment complex.

Heritage Recognition

Community Planning Act Local Register (2005/02/14)

ARCHITECTURE

Date of Construction

1898-1899

Character Defining Elements

- Three-storey long rectangular brick massing
- Symmetrical symmetrical façade
- Entrance on either end and at center of the front façade
- Central tower with mansard roof
- Stone foundation
- Low-pitched roof with overhanding eaves
- Regular extensive fenestration across entire structure, with six over six double hung wooden windows with segmented arches
- Entrance on either end of front façade
- Sign on north side reading "Hartt Shoes Est. 1898", with another sign below reading “Canada’s Quality Shoemaker"

Builder/Building Company

John Maxwell

Architect/Designer

William Minue

OWNERSHIP HISTORY

Notable Historic Occupants

Hartt Boot and Shoe Company:
A shoemaking company that was established in 1898 by Odbur Hartt. Had this factory constructed in 1899 and used it until 1999.

SOURCES AND DOCUMENTS

Links/Related Content Photos

Photograph by the City of Fredericton, taken from the Canada's Historic Places website

Sources Contributors

Gabrielle Byrne

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