Jean ‘Jornot’ LeBlanc House

GENERAL

Alternate Titles

Josué "Josh" LeBlanc House

Type / Purpose

Private Residence

Location

603 Dover Road, Dieppe, New Brunswick

Description

The Jean “Jornot” LeBlanc House in southern Dieppe is a two-storey vernacular Neo-Classical residence. It was built around 1823 during a feud over land rights between the powerful DesBarres family and the local Acadians.

Heritage Value

The Jean 'Jornot' LeBlanc House is one of the oldest residences in Dieppe, and is a symbol of the struggle between Acadian residents and the powerful DesBarres family. In early 19th century Dieppe, the wealthy DesBarres family held an extreme monopoly over the local land. In certain parts of the area, court battles over land rights were held between the family and the local Acadians, who risked being exploited or losing their homes under DesBarres.

A handful of Acadian settlers established a small community at a section on the bank of the Petitcodiac River in southern Dieppe without permission from DesBarres. Among this group was Jean LeBlanc Jr., also known as “Jornot,” who built this residence for himself. The government had seized this land from the DesBarres family in 1825, yet the land titles were not reacquired by the residents of this community until 1831.

In the following decades, the house would be handed down throughout the LeBlanc family. It was first given to Jornot’s only son, Philippe, who later passed it onto his second son, Josué, or "Josh". The house would eventually be acquired by Josué's eldest son Guillaume, nicknamed "Willie". In all, six generations of the LeBlanc family occupied the home.

Heritage Recognition

Municipal Register of Local Historic Places (2008/12/08)

ARCHITECTURE

Date of Construction

c. 1823

Character Defining Elements

- Location on the Petitcodiac River in southern Dieppe, where a group of Acadians settled in the the 1820s in defiance of the land monopoly held by the influential DesBarres family
- Modest two-storey rectangular massing
- Low-pitched side-gabled roof
- Central masonry fireplace
- Summer kitchen on north side, which is a later addition
- Sections of retained but heavily worn original floor boards

OWNERSHIP HISTORY

Notable Historic Occupants

Jean “Jornot” LeBlanc Jr.:
One of a small group of Acadians that settled at a section on the bank of the Petitcodiac River in southern Dieppe while the powerful DesBarres family held an extensive monopoly over most of the land in region. He built this house for himself in 1823, but did not acquire the land title until 1831.

Later LeBlanc owners:
Philippe LeBlanc: Jornot’s only son.
Josué LeBlanc: Philippe' second son, nicknamed "Josh".
Guillaume LeBlanc: Josué's eldest son, nicknamed "Willie".

SOURCES AND DOCUMENTS

Links/Related Content Photos

Photograph by the City of Dieppe, taken from the Canada's Historic Places website

Sources Contributors

Gabrielle Byrne

Copyright 2023