Léopold Roy House

GENERAL

Type / Purpose

Former residence, general store, ceramics factory, court, nuclear shelter, military equipment storehouse, photography lab, driver examination center; current museum   

Location

212 Canada St., Saint-Quentin, New Brunswick

Description

The Léopold Roy House is a Boomtown-style residence located at the junction of Pelletier and Canada streets in the heart of Saint-Quentin.

Heritage Value

The Léopold Roy House is recognized for its architecture and its importance in the community. It has a Boomtown-style façade, seen as a representation of the economic boom in the late 19th century to the early 20th century. Both Boomtown architecture and the accompanying economic growth of the era are associated with the construction of the Intercolonial Railway.
 
The Léopold Roy House is also notable for its several uses over the years, having almost a dozen unique purposes. From 1927 to 1933, the building was inhabited by Donat and Amanda Roy. Their son, Léopold Roy, lived in the house from 1933 to 2001. Additionally, the building served a variety of other functions. From 1927 until 1950, the building operated as a general store. It also served a centre for the manufacture and sale of ceramic items and a nuclear shelter.
 
It was notably the site of many "firsts" - it was the first professional photography lab and the first driver examination centre in Saint-Quentin, and was additionally the first provincial tax collection office. The Léopold Roy House was furthermore the first N.B. Provincial Court premises, the first manpower centre, and the first military equipment storehouse for the cadet corps. In the present, the building acts a museum, fitting of its extensive history.

Heritage Recognition

Community Planning Act Local Register (2004/07/27)

ARCHITECTURE

Date of Construction

c. 1915-1925

Character Defining Elements

- Prominent Boomtown-style semicircular façade
- Gable roof
- Pair of long dormers
- Front veranda
- Enclosed, gable-roofed porch on top of veranda
- Location near the heart of Saint-Quentin, allowing for extensive community use

Additions/Major Alterations

At different points in history the Léopold Roy House was used as a residence, general store, ceramics factory, court, nuclear shelter, military equipment storehouse, photography lab, driver examination center, and museum.

OWNERSHIP HISTORY

Notable Historic Occupants

Léopold Roy:
Occupied the building from 1933 to 2001, during which he co-inhabited the property with numerous businesses. He had inherited the structure from his parents Donat and Amanda Roy, who lived there between 1927 and 1933.

Other Occupants

Donat Roy, Amanda Roy

SOURCES AND DOCUMENTS

Links/Related Content Photos
Exterior of the Roy Heritage House, a large beige Boomtown-style house with a semicircular upper façade


Sources Contributors

Gabrielle Byrne

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