GENERAL
Alternate TitlesCreaghan House
Private Residence
125 Pleasant Street, Miramichi, New Brunswick
The Miller House is an elaborate Queen Anne-style residence at 125 Pleasant Street in the City of Miramichi. Built in 1904, this structure features two side large towers, one square and one circular.
The Miller House is a Queen Anne-style residence that was built in 1904 for tanner John W. Miller. John W. Miller, like his grandfather James Miller and father John C. Miller, worked for Miller Tanning & Extract Co. The family business had patented the method of extracting tannin from hemlock to tan leather, and was drawn to Miramichi because of the abundance of hemlock timber stands there. Ultimately, the company expanded to the United States, Turkey, and Hungary. Miller founded the joint venture Millerton Extract Co. in 1912, and the Miramichi community of Millerton is named after him.
Ellen Creaghan, the wife of merchant John Daniel Creaghan, purchased the house in 1918. John was an entrepreneur who ran a network of family-owned New Brunswick stores. He was also an active member of the community, serving on Newcastle's first Town Council, founding the Miramichi Agricultural Exhibition Association and acting as county chairman of the wartime victory bond. He was also director and vice president of the Miramichi Steam Navigation Co. The Creaghan family would stay in the house for three generations. Donald S. Creaghan, John's son, inherited the house and raised his children there. Donald became Vice-Consul to Norway and Sweden in addition to being the Mayor of Newcastle. For several decades, Donald's son John D. would run the family business and the local stores. John D. spent his entire life at the Miller House.
Beyond its tenants, this house is a good example of Queen Anne architecture in the 20th century. Its most notable features are a tower at each side of the front façade and a veranda that stretches the length of the house.
Community Planning Act Local Register (2004/09/13)
ARCHITECTURE
Date of Construction1904
- Queen Anne-style massing
- Clapboard siding
- 1/1 period windows
- North-facing square tower
- South-facing circular tower with patterned fish scale siding and curved glass windows
- Bell cast roofs with copper finials on both towers
- Two storey central frontispiece between towers, featuring a square dormer with a fan-shaped pediment
- Wide veranda on first floor
- Pediment on veranda roofline over entrance
- Decorative dentils and brackets along roofline
- Western rear wing
OWNERSHIP HISTORY
Notable Historic OccupantsJohn W. Miller:
Original owner. Miller was a tanner like his grandfather James Miller and father John C. Miller and worked for Miller Tanning & Extract Co. He founded joint venture Millerton Extract Co. in 1912. The Miramichi community of Millerton is named after him.
John Daniel Creaghan:
Co-purchased the building in 1918 with his wife Ellen. John was an entrepreneur who ran a network of family-owned New Brunswick stores. He was also a member of Newcastle's first Town Council, the founder of the Miramichi Agricultural Exhibition Association, the director and vice president of the Miramichi Steam Navigation Co., and a county chairman of the wartime victory bond.
Donald S. Creaghan:
John's son. He inherited the house and raised his family there. He served both as Mayor of Newcastle and Vice-Consul to Norway and Sweden.
John D. Creaghan
Donald's son, inherited the family business and local stores. Lived at the Miller House his entire life.
SOURCES AND DOCUMENTS
PhotosPhotograph by the City of Miramichi, taken from the Canada's Historic Places website
Sources Contributors
Gabrielle Byrne