Pierre Bourque House

GENERAL

Type / Purpose

Private Residence

Location

2352 Amirault Street, Dieppe, New Brunswick

Description

The Pierre Bourque House at Amirault Street in Dieppe is a large two-storey Maritime vernacular house. Originally built in 1830, later renovations give the house an appearance that reflects the architectural trends of both the early 19th century and the turn of the 20th millennium. It also features an expansive lot reflecting its time as a farm.

Heritage Value

During the 1820s, the influential DesBarres family held an extreme monopoly over the land in southern Dieppe. Circa 1825, a small group of Acadians settled in a riverside valley at the end of the town despite lacking land titles. Among this group was Pierre Bourque and his son of the name. In 1830, Pierre Bourque Jr. got engaged and proceeded to construct this original part for this residence. He was eventually given the land grant the following year after the government began a property-surveying mission following the downfall of the DesBarres monopoly.

Later in the 1830s, seeing how the main road of Dieppe had become increasingly significant, Bourque relocated the building to be near the road.

In 1866, Bourque's estate was given to his only surviving son, Anselme. Anselme in turn passed it onto his own son, Jacques, around 1900. Jacques, wanting to set up a farm on the property, had the house undergo significant modifications. This included annexing the summer kitchen of the lot to make the building L-shaped. Eventually, the farm run by Jacques and his wife became one of the largest and most successful in the area.

Heritage Recognition

Municipal Register of Local Historic Places (2008/12/08)

ARCHITECTURE

Date of Construction

1830

Character Defining Elements

- Original two-storey Maritime vernacular massing from 1830
- Location by Amirault Street, Dieppe, reflecting the road's importance in the 1830s
- Former summer kitchen annexed with the main building in circa 1900, still visibly more narrow, short, and simplistic than the original structure.
- Gable roof with returned eaves
- Dormer with pediment
- Rectangular windows with entablatures
- Expansive surrounding lot that once contained the property's farm

Additions/Major Alterations

In the 1830s, Pierre Bourque Jr. had the property moved to a large lot on Amirault Street due to the increasing importance of the street in the community.

In the 1900s, Jacques Bourque engaged in significant renovations of the property. Notably, he annexed the summer kitchen, giving the building an "L" shape.

Builder/Building Company

Pierre Bourque Jr.

OWNERSHIP HISTORY

Notable Historic Occupants

Pierre Bourque Jr.:
Builder and original owner. Built the house along a riverside valley near Dieppe in 1830, during a time when the influential DesBarres family held an extreme monopoly over the local land. In 1866, he gave the property to his only son, Anselme.

Jacques Bourque:
Pierre's grandson, who acquired the house from his father in 1900. Engaged in significant modifications to the property, including annexing the summer kitchen to make the building L-shaped. Run a highly successful farm on the land alongside his wife.

Other Occupants

Anselme Bourque (Pierre's son and Jacques' father)

SOURCES AND DOCUMENTS

Links/Related Content Photos

Photograph by the City of Dieppe, taken from the Canada's Historic Places website

Sources Contributors

Gabrielle Byrne

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