St. Paul’s United Church

GENERAL

Alternate Titles

Union Church

Type / Purpose

Church

Location

155 Saunders Road, McAdam, New Brunswick

Description

St. Paul’s United Church is a one-and-a-half-storey Gothic Revival-style concrete building at 155 Saunders Road in McAdam.

Heritage Value

St. Paul’s United Church is recognized for its importance to McAdam's Christian community, as well as its association with the Canadian Pacific Railway.

Originally, St. Paul’s United Church was known as Union Church. The building was erected in 1920 as a replacement for the first Union Church, which could no longer accommodate the growing congregation. The building was shared between four distinct Protestant denominations for its first five years. In 1925, three of the denominations combined to form the United Church of Canada, which continues to use the building for community matters. Meanwhile the fourth denomination, Baptists, had a church of their own constructed in 1926. As such, St. Paul’s United Church then adopted its present name.

The church has an interesting connection to the Canadian Pacific Railway as well. The land for the church was purchased from the Canadian Pacific Railway in January 1920 for just one dollar. When construction started in August of the year, the building's cornerstone was laid by Grant Hall, the new Vice President of the Canadian Pacific Railway. Hall had previously served as a general foreman in McAdam prior to being transferred to Revelstoke, B.C., in 1901 to be a master mechanic. The church's stonemason, Archie MacDonald, had also built the nearby McAdam Canadian Pacific Railway Station.

Heritage Recognition

Local Historic Places Program (2008/10/21)

ARCHITECTURE

Date of Construction

1920-1921

Character Defining Elements

Exterior:
- One-and-a-half storey massing
- Transept wings
- Gray concrete walls and entrance
- Steep gable roof
- Gothic arch stained-glass windows
- Buttresses on all side
- Short belfry tower

Interior:
- Vaulted ceiling
- Oak pews
- Hand-plastered walls with Douglas fir tongue and groove wainscoting

Additions/Major Alterations

Former bell tower removed post-1930s

Builder/Building Company

Archie MacDonald

OWNERSHIP HISTORY

Notable Historic Occupants

Upon its initial opening in 1920, the Union Church was used by four distinct Protestant denominations. In 1925, three of the denominations combined to form the United Church of Canada, which still uses the building for community matters. The fourth denomination, Baptists, left in 1926 upon completing their own church.

SOURCES AND DOCUMENTS

Photos

2008 photograph by the McAdam Historical Restoration Committee, taken from the Canada's Historic Places website

Sources Contributors

Shawna Cyr-Calder

Copyright 2023