Turner Residence

GENERAL

Type / Purpose

Private Residence

Location

279 Princess Street, Saint John, New Brunswick

Description

The Turner Residence is a two-storey, red brick, Italianate residence in Saint John. It is attached to a mirroring unit on its left side.

Heritage Value

Located on 279 Princess Street, Saint John, the Turner Residence was one of many buildings erected in the immediate aftermath of the Great Saint John Fire of 1877. It is a two-story brick complex unit attached on its left side to a mirroring unit at 277 Princess Street.
 
The complex offers a good example of the Italianate architecture popular in the rebuilding period. It is constructed of high-quality brick with decorative arch openings, brick corbel bands on the cornice, and sandstone ornamentation. There is a semi-octagonal bay window on the right side of the façade, with a mirrored bay window on the adjoining unit.
 
Although it was used by a Methodist parsonage around 1886, the residence was abandoned by 1893. It was then purchased by its namesake, Joshua Allan Turner, in 1900. Turner worked several jobs involving oysters and clams: he worked as a planter, shipper, wholesale and retail dealer, and sold hot clam chowders. Turner would live in the residence until his death in 1930, and his daughter Susie Turner would stay until the 1950s.

Heritage Recognition

Municipal Register of Local Historic Places (2008/08/18)

ARCHITECTURE

Date of Construction

c.1877-1878

Character Defining Elements

- Two-storey Italianate structure
- Red brick and sandstone exterior with several decorative elements such as keystones, lintels, plinth band and sills
- Symmetrical front façade with adjoining left-side unit, with regular fenestration and paired doors with an arch transom window
- Decorative segmented openings
- Brick corbel bands on the cornice
- Two-storey semi-octagonal bay window

OWNERSHIP HISTORY

Notable Historic Occupants

Joshua Allan Turner (???? -1930):
Acquired building in 1900, and lived there until his death in 1930. He specialized in oysters and clams, making a living as a planter, shipper, wholesale and retail dealer, and seller of hot clam chowders

Other Occupants

Susie Turner (Joshua Allan Turner's daughter)

SOURCES AND DOCUMENTS

Photos

Photograph by the City of Saint John, taken from the Canada's Historic Places website

Sources Contributors

Gabrielle Byrne

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