Victoriana Steeves Homestead Bed and Breakfast

GENERAL

Alternate Titles

Blight House

Type / Purpose

Private Residence

Location

57 Pleasant Street, Hillsborough, New Brunswick

Description

The Victoriana Steeves Homestead Bed and Breakfast is a luxurious 19th-century Carpenter Gothic residence at 57 Pleasant Street, Hillsborough. It features a triple-gabled front facade with a wide veranda and elaborate gingerbread trim with finials and pendants.

Heritage Value

The Victoriana Steeves Homestead Bed and Breakfast is notable for its Carpenter Gothic-style architecture, as well as its time as the residence of the Blight family.

Erected in 1860 by Reverend John Hughes (who was then minster of the Hillsborough Baptist Church), the Victoriana Steeves Homestead Bed and Breakfast is built in the Carpenter Gothic style. At the time, this style was frequently seen in churches and other religious institutions. The steeply gabled roof with gingerbread trim is the main indicator of this style.

In 1870, Captain James Blight Sr., a mine developer, acquired the house after Rev. Hughes left to join a different ministry. Born in Cornwall, England (his title, ‘Captain’, being a Cornish word for ‘contractor’), Blight relocated to Hillsborough in 1845 as his American employers, Fowler and Co., wanted him to manage their gypsum quarries in the region. Blight soon became interested in the possibility of opening his own mine at Albert County’s albertite deposits. However, by the time of his arrival, the Albert Mines deposits were already under heavy development. For a decade, he searched for a new vein for mining. He even used diamond drills, which at the time were a revolutionary tool, but he ultimately was never able to find enough material to set up a proper quarry. Though his hunt proved fruitless, he later found success elsewhere by establishing two coal mines: the Dominion Coal Mines in Pictou and the Fenwick mine in Cumberland Co., Nova Scotia.

Blight's son, James Blight Jr., shared his father's career. While collaborating with J. B. King Co., New York, the younger Blight helped establish the gypsum quarries in Windsor, Nova Scotia. Additionally, starting in 1890, he developed a quarry of gypsum plaster, or Plaster of Paris, at Demoiselle Creek in Hillsborough. The plaster was so pure, hard, and white it could be used for molding straight out of the quarry.
 
A few other members of the Blight family are connected to the mining industry as well. James S. Blight was a Mount Allison graduate in engineering who later became manager of the Albert Manufacturing Co., which had at that point taken over his father’s gypsum operation. Meanwhile, George and Barry Blight served as superintendents at a plaster mill. 
 
The residence remained in the Blight family for many years. The family sold away the house in 1969, almost a century after they first acquired it. In the present day, it is a bed and breakfast known as the Victoriana Steeves Homestead Bed and Breakfast.

Heritage Recognition

Municipal Register of Local Historic Places (2010/01/04)

ARCHITECTURE

Date of Construction

1860

Character Defining Elements

- Asymmetrical massing with one-and-a-half-storey and two-storey sections
- Steep gable roof
- Triple front gables with wooden finals and pendants
- Elaborate gingerbread trim beneath gable ends
- Pair of inset brick chimneys
- Multi-paned bay windows
- Double hung windows
- Gabled dormers
- Wide veranda supported by columns with bracketed capitals
- Oval screen door
- Cement steps

Additions/Major Alterations

One-and-a-half storey additions were at an uncertain time added to the original two-storey residence.

Builder/Building Company

Reverend John Hughes

OWNERSHIP HISTORY

Notable Historic Occupants

Reverend John Hughes:
Builder and original owner, at the time acting as minster of the Hillsborough Baptist Church. Left the property in 1870 to join a different ministry.
 
Captain James Blight Sr.:
Acquired the property in 1870. Born in Cornwall, England (his title, ‘Captain’, being a Cornish word for ‘contractor’), Blight relocated to Hillsborough in 1845 as his American employers, Fowler and Co., wanted him to manage their gypsum quarries in the region. He unsuccessfully attempted to establish a new albertite mine in Albert County’s for ten years; however, he did create two coal mines: the Dominion Coal Mines in Pictou and the Fenwick mine in Cumberland Co., Nova Scotia.
 
James Blight Jr.:
Blight Sr.'s son, who shared his father's career. In collaboration with J. B. King Co., New York, he helped establish the gypsum quarries in Windsor, Nova Scotia. Additionally, in 1890, he developed a quarry of gypsum plaster, or Plaster of Paris, at Demoiselle Creek in Hillsborough.

James S. Blight
Blight Jr.'s son. After graduating from Mount Allison's engineering program, he became manager of the Albert Manufacturing Co., which had at that point taken over his father’s gypsum operation.
 
George and Barry Blight:
Superintendents of a plaster mill.
 

SOURCES AND DOCUMENTS

Photos

Photograph by the Village of Hillsborough, taken from the Canada's Historic Places website

Sources Contributors

Gabrielle Byrne

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