William S. Torrie House

GENERAL

Alternate Titles

Torrie House, Bonaccord Hotel, Bonaccord House

Type / Purpose

Private Residence / Hotel

Location

48 Bonaccord Street, Moncton, New Brunswick

Description

The William S. Torrie House is a sprawling two-and-a-half-storey Second Empire residence at 48 Bonaccord Street in Moncton.

Heritage Value

Built around 1861, the William S. Torrie House provides a rare example of a Second Empire building in the Moncton region.
 
The residence is notable for two of its inhabitants. The residence's first owner was soap and candle manufacturer William S. Torrie. Torrie was a successful businessman, and the factory he had erected near this house is often credited with bolstering the land development of what was then the western boundary of the city. He is also credited with coining the name of Bonaccord Street, on which this building is located. Supposedly, the name comes from the settling of a land dispute between Torrie and his business partner, Oliver Jones, with "Bon accord" being a French phrase meaning "good agreement."
 
The residence was later acquired by Ethel "Queenie" Murphy, who lived there until 1922. Murphy was the first ever woman to graduate from Dalhousie University and spent some fifty years as an educator in Moncton. Shortly after Murphy left the building, it was converted into a hotel. Initially called the “Bonaccord House," it was later renamed the “Bonaccord Hotel." The hotel remained in operation until 1974, at which point it was sold to Design Workshop Ltd., who later gained recognition from Heritage Canada for their restoration of this property.

Heritage Recognition

Community Planning Act Local Register (2005/01/01)
City of Moncton Heritage Preservation By-Law #Z-1102 (1996)

ARCHITECTURE

Date of Construction

c. 1861

Character Defining Elements

Exterior:
- Expansive asymmetrical two-and-a-half-storey Second Empire-style massing
- Dormers with paired double-hung windows
- Embellished entablatures on second-storey windows and dormers
- Mansard roof with moulded cornice
- Curved front-facing gable
- Symmetrical fenestration
- Clapboard siding
- Rectangular windows with transom light
- Side entrance with two bay windows with ornamented arches and brackets

Interior:
- Ten-foot ceilings and walls
- Retained original molding trim
- Retained original baseboards and sliding pocket doors
- Staircase with four-side rosette spindles and original solid-wood newel post
- Niche inset along the staircase wall
- Circular skylight above staircase

OWNERSHIP HISTORY

Notable Historic Occupants

William S. Torrie:
Original owner. A soap and candle manufacturer, his nearby factory was credited with bolstering the land development of what was then the western boundary of Moncton. He is also responsible for coining the name of Bonaccord Street, on which this building is located.

Ethel "Queenie" Murphy:
First female graduate of Dalhousie University, who spent roughly fifty years as an educator in Moncton. Lived in the residence until 1922.

SOURCES AND DOCUMENTS

Photos

Photograph by the Moncton Museum, taken from the Canada's Historic Places website

Sources Contributors

Gabrielle Byrne

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